Personal Finance
How to get a Personal Loan: Step-by-step guide, official CAT, and clear simulations
Thinking of taking out a personal loan? Learn how to compare offers, understand fees, and choose the best monthly payment for your budget.
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In just a few minutes, you’ll be able to:
- Follow a simple step-by-step process to apply for a personal loan from scratch
- Understand which numbers matter (CAT, rate, total to pay, and term) without complications
- Check official CAT references published by banks (with dates and validity) for guidance
- Use corrected simulations to visualize monthly payments and total cost by term
- Review a contract checklist before signing and avoid surprises
- Create a payment plan that is safe and, when possible, helps reduce interest
Before You Apply: The Checklist That Helps You Avoid Regret
Before starting your personal loan application, it’s worth defining three key points. This prevents you from accepting an expensive offer just because the monthly payment “seems” affordable.
Define the minimum amount you actually need
Avoid asking for “a little extra” on impulse. The higher the loan amount, the higher the total cost—since interest applies over a longer period and a larger base.
Define the maximum comfortable monthly payment
A safe installment is one that fits with ease—even in difficult months. If the payment stretches your budget to the limit, one unexpected event could lead to delays, which often add penalties and increase the loan cost.
Define the maximum acceptable term
Longer terms typically reduce monthly payments—but increase the total amount paid. The goal is to find a balance: a term that fits your budget without unnecessarily extending the debt.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a Personal Loan (From Scratch)
The logic of a personal loan is similar across traditional banks and digital platforms: the institution assesses your profile, defines the terms, and formalizes a contract.
What changes is the channel (app, branch, phone) and the approval criteria.
1) Organize your basic information
Have clarity about:
- Monthly income and how you can prove it
- Fixed expenses and current financial commitments
- Desired amount and estimated repayment term
- Whether you receive your salary (nómina) in a bank account (this can influence your offer)
A common mistake is to “test the market” without knowing what you can afford. That increases the chances of accepting an unsuitable loan offer.
2) Gather essential documents
Documents may vary, but usually include:
- ID
- Proof of address
- Proof of income (when applicable)
The idea is simple: the clearer your payment profile, the easier it is to receive a sustainable personal loan offer.
3) Do a pre-comparison based on total cost (not just the installment)
Before sending a formal request, compare 2 or 3 offers using the same criteria:
- CAT (Costo Anual Total)
- Total repayment amount
- Net amount received (how much actually goes into your account)
- Presence of commissions/insurance
- Rules for late payment and early repayment
This helps you avoid offers with “attractive” installments but high final costs.
4) Apply strategically (instead of applying everywhere)
Applying for loans from multiple places at once can create confusion during analysis. A smarter path:
- Compare first
- Choose the most suitable offer
- Formally apply for just the best one or two options
5) Read the contract focusing on what affects your life
Before signing a personal loan contract, confirm:
- CAT and whether it’s listed “with VAT” or “without VAT”
- Total repayment amount and number of installments
- Contract/setup commission (if applicable)
- Insurance (if it exists, if it’s optional, and how much it costs)
- Late fees and charges
- Rules for early repayment (how interest discounts work)
6) Set up your payment to avoid delays
If possible, enable automatic payments and set reminders. Delays are one of the fastest ways to turn a reasonable loan into an expensive and stressful problem.
How to Understand Costs and Rates Without the Confusion
To safely take out a personal loan, you need to understand one concept and three key numbers.
The Concept: CAT Is the Most Useful Comparison Tool
In Mexico, the CAT (Costo Anual Total) is a published indicator that helps compare credit costs. Simply put, it shows the annual cost of a loan, including interest and relevant fees.
Practical rule: When comparing personal loan offers, start with the CAT and total repayment—not just the “promotional” rate.
Number 1: Net amount received
Some offers include fees that reduce the actual amount deposited into your account. Confirm how much you’ll receive net.
Number 2: Monthly installment
The installment should fit your budget with ease. If it’s a tight fit, the risk of late payment increases.
Number 3: Total repayment amount
Always ask:
“All included, how much will I pay in the end?”
This number simplifies the decision and helps you avoid misleading comparisons.
Official CAT References (For Guidance)
Below are CAT averages and interest rate benchmarks officially published by banks (with calculation dates and valid-through dates). They serve as a guide—not a promise. Your actual rate may be higher or lower based on your profile.
Banorte — Crédito Personal (Published Reference)
- Average CAT: 29.6% (without VAT)
- Average weighted annual fixed interest rate: 25.68% (without VAT)
- Calculation date: Nov 28, 2025
- Valid through: May 28, 2026
- Product info: No setup commission (subject to evaluation)
BBVA — Préstamo Personal Inmediato (Published Reference)
- Weighted average CAT: 33.7% (without VAT)
- Annual fixed rate disclosed: 25.75% to 39.95% (without VAT), depending on evaluation
- Setup commission: 2.75% + VAT, charged once at signing
- Calculation date: Nov 3, 2025
- Valid through: May 3, 2026
Santander — Crédito 24/7 Efectivo (Published Reference)
- Weighted average CAT: 39.1% (without VAT)
- Weighted average fixed annual ordinary rate: 29.24%
- Calculation date: Oct 31, 2025
- Valid through: Apr 30, 2026
How to Use These References Smartly:
- If a proposal’s CAT is much higher, check for commissions, insurance, and long terms
- If the CAT is lower, great—just confirm the total repayment and all conditions
- Remember: your profile (income, credit history, bank relationship) affects your rate
Corrected Simulations: Understand How Term Length Affects Your Loan
Here are illustrative simulations using consistent calculations to show how term affects cost.
Assumptions: standard amortization (Price table), reference rate of 25.68% p.a. (without VAT), no commissions, no insurance, and no VAT.
In real life, your personal loan may include additional costs—use these examples for comparison, not as guaranteed quotes.
Scenario A — MXN 20,000 over 12 months
- Estimated monthly payment: MXN 1,907.49
- Estimated total: MXN 22,889.88
Quick takeaway: Short terms reduce total cost but require higher monthly payments.
Scenario B — MXN 50,000 over 24 months
- Estimated monthly payment: MXN 2,685.67
- Estimated total: MXN 64,455.97
Quick takeaway: Usually a good balance between monthly payment and total cost.
Scenario C — MXN 100,000 over 36 months
- Estimated monthly payment: MXN 4,012.04
- Estimated total: MXN 144,433.27
Quick takeaway: Longer terms reduce the monthly payment, but significantly increase total repayment.
How to Apply These Simulations to Your Reality
Use this reasoning:
- Choose the shortest term that fits your budget
- Prefer a sustainable monthly payment over one that’s “tight”
- If you need a long term just to make it fit, reconsider the amount you’re borrowing
How to Compare Personal Loan Offers (Simple and Effective Method)
Comparing two or three offers properly is better than reviewing ten superficially.
1) Always Compare the Same Six Data Points
For each offer, write down:
- Net amount received
- Term
- Monthly installment
- CAT
- Total repayment
- Commissions/insurance and early repayment terms
2) Ask Direct Questions (It’s Normal and Healthy)
- Is there a setup/contract fee? What’s the amount?
- Is there insurance? Is it optional? How much does it add to the total cost?
- If I repay early, do I get a discount on interest? How is it calculated?
- What are the penalties and fees for late payments?
3) Watch Out for “Misleading” Offers
Some features can make a loan more expensive without being obvious:
- Setup fees (reduce net amount or increase cost)
- Bundled insurance (unclear if it’s optional)
- Long terms just to “make it fit”
- Lack of transparency about total repayment
What to Check in the Personal Loan Contract (Line by Line)
This section is your final filter. Before signing, confirm:
CAT and Stated Terms
- Is the CAT listed “without VAT”?
- Is the calculation date and validity provided?
- This helps determine if the info is up-to-date and comparable.
Commissions and One-Time Fees
If there’s a setup/contract fee:
- Confirm the percentage and cash value
- Check if it’s charged once only
- See if it reduces the net amount received
Insurance
If there’s insurance:
- Confirm if it’s mandatory or optional
- Ask for the total cost
- Verify if it’s included in the monthly payment and how it appears in the contract
Late Payment Rules
Confirm:
- Late fee
- Interest on late payments
- Additional charges
- Deadlines and collection procedures
Early Repayment
Ask clearly:
- Can I repay early?
- Will I get a discount on interest?
- Is there a fee for early repayment?
After You Sign: How to Manage Repayment and Lower Risk
A well-managed personal loan tends to cost less overall, because you avoid delays and can plan to repay early when possible.
Priority #1: Avoid Late Payments
Delays add costs and can hurt your credit. If your budget gets tight, take early action (cut expenses, explore alternatives) rather than waiting until it’s a problem.
If You Have Extra Funds, Consider Paying Off Early
In many contracts, early repayment reduces interest since you’re shortening the time you use the money. But rules vary—that’s why it’s so important to ask before signing.
Don’t Create a Second Expensive Debt Along the Way
If you took out a personal loan to organize your finances, avoid going back to credit cards or short-term debt. Otherwise, the benefit of reorganizing disappears.
Conclusion: The Best Personal Loan Is One You Can Finish Comfortably
Getting a personal loan can be straightforward when you follow a plan: define the amount and term responsibly, compare by CAT and total repayment, and review the contract carefully—especially commissions, insurance, late payment terms, and early repayment.
Official CAT references help guide your comparison, but the final decision should be based on the actual proposal for your profile.
Editorial Note: This content is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with banks, lenders, or platforms. Criteria, rates, terms, and conditions for personal loans vary by institution and applicant profile and may change over time. Always validate the final figures in the official proposal and contract.